In particular, à,è,ì,ò,ù used in Scots Gaelic can be made (using `, release and then the vowel), the ŵ and ŷ used in Welsh (using AltGr 6 (^), release, then w etc.). The equivalent mapping for UK/Irish keyboards is called the "UK Extended" layout which, if activated in settings, will allow the user to enter a wide variety of diacritics (such as grave accents) which are not accommodated by the standard UK/Irish layout. The US International layout also uses the right alt (AltGr) as a modifier to enter special characters. The US International layout changes the ` (grave), ~ (tilde), ^ ( circumflex), " ( double quote, to make diaeresis), and ' ( apostrophe, to make acute accent) keys into dead keys for producing accented characters: thus for example ' (release) a will produce á. Since the standard US keyboard layout in Microsoft Windows offers no way of inputting any sort of diacritic or accent, this makes it unsuitable for all but a handful of languages unless the US International layout is used. Further, even if the hardware keyboard layout does not match the region that was pre-selected, it can be changed without changing the regional setting. For example, one is given a number of default options for locality that will usually correctly match dialect and keyboard. However, in more recent editions of Windows, the number of 'settings' options was increased, allowing users to select the correct keyboard and dialect independently. This is particularly evident with spelling, where words such as "colour" and "centre" are flagged as being spelled incorrectly by word processing software when the operating system is set to the US setting. People in these countries were as a result required to choose a system setting inconsistent with their localised version of English, thereby causing traditional British English to fall out of favour. In many English-speaking jurisdictions (e.g., Canada, Australia, the Caribbean nations, Hong Kong, Malaysia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Singapore, New Zealand, and South Africa), orthography has traditionally conformed more closely to British English usage, while these countries have chosen to use the United States keyboard layout. While adequate for users in the United States, United Kingdom, and Ireland, this solution caused difficulty in other English-speaking countries. Some UK keyboards do not label Backspace, Enter, Tab and Shift in wordsĮarly versions of Windows handled both the differences between the two keyboards and the differences between American English and British English by having two English language options - a UK setting and a US setting.Diacritics used in Scots Gaelic and Welsh require the UK extended keyboard setting. AltGr vowel produces the acute accent variant of that vowel as needed for Irish.the Enter key spans two rows, and is narrower to accommodate the #/~ key.The \ key is moved to the left of the Z key ( ⇧ Shift \ still produces |).and " are swapped (to ⇧ Shift ' and ⇧ Shift 2, respectively).€ ( euro sign) is produced by AltGr 4 and is shown as a secondary symbol.AltGr ` produces ¦ ( broken bar, shown as a secondary symbol).The ¬ ( negation) takes the place vacated by tilde on the ` ( grave accent) key.The £ ( pound sign) takes the place vacated by the number sign on the 3 key.the extra key is added next to the Enter key to accommodate # ( number sign) and ~ ( tilde).The Alt key to the right of the space bar is replaced by an AltGr key.keyboard (UK=62, US=61, on the typewriter keys, 102 v 101 including function and other keys, 105 vs 104 on models with Windows keys) The UK keyboard has 1 more key than the U.S.The UK variant of the Enhanced keyboard commonly used with personal computers designed for Microsoft Windows differs from the US layout as follows: In other countries which predominantly use English as a common working language, such as Australia, Canada (in English-speaking parts, mostly has fallen out of favour and been replaced with the Canadian Multilingual Standard Layout), and New Zealand, the US keyboard is commonly used. Users in the United States do not frequently need to make use of the £ (pound) and € (euro) currency symbols, which are common needs in the United Kingdom and Ireland, although the $ (dollar sign) symbol is also provided as standard on UK and Irish keyboards. There are two major English language computer keyboard layouts, the United States layout and the United Kingdom layout defined in BS 4822 (48-key version).
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